The Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) is sharing updated information and resources for SNAP recipients as new federal policy changes take effect in 2026.
Under the updated federal rules, the definition of Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWD) has expanded. Previously, it applied to adults ages 18–54 with no disabilities and no children under 18 living at home. It now includes individuals ages 55–64 with no disabilities, as well as adults with children in the home when the youngest child is age 14 or older. As a result, more SNAP recipients may be subject to work requirements moving forward.
Beginning February 1, 2026, ABAWDs who are not meeting work requirements and do not qualify for an exemption may receive SNAP benefits for only three months within a three-year period before losing eligibility. In Illinois, the current three-year period ends December 31, 2026, meaning some individuals could begin losing benefits as early as May 1, 2026.
To help individuals better understand the changes and determine whether they may be impacted, SNAP customers can use the ABE SNAP Work Requirements screener to check their status, confirm compliance, or see whether they may be eligible for an exemption.
IDHS also highlighted outreach materials created by the Greater Chicago Food Depository, including a toolkit with flyers, social media resources, and presentation materials designed to help share information ahead of the February deadline.
IDHS will also continue providing updates through snapfederalimpact.illinois.gov.
